In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word which is similar in meaning to the given word.\n\nPerseverance

Introduction / Context:
This vocabulary question tests your understanding of the word “perseverance.” You must select the option that is closest in meaning. Perseverance is a highly valued personal quality, especially in exam contexts, where persistence and hard work are important themes.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Target word: perseverance.
• Options: Endurance, Cowardice, Lethargy, Indolence.
• Perseverance refers to continued effort despite difficulties, failure, or opposition.
• It carries a positive meaning of determination and steady effort.

Concept / Approach:
Perseverance means the quality of continuing to do something even when it is hard or takes a long time. It is closely related to persistence, determination, and staying power. The word “endurance” refers to the ability to bear hardship, stress, or difficult conditions over a long period, which fits well with the sense of perseverance.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that perseverance involves sustained effort and not giving up easily.Step 2: Consider “Endurance” which means the power to bear pain, hardship, or difficulty over time.Step 3: Recognise that both words involve continuing despite challenges.Step 4: Check the remaining options: “Cowardice,” “Lethargy,” and “Indolence” all carry negative meanings related to fear or laziness.Step 5: Therefore, “Endurance” is the only option that matches the positive and persistent nature of perseverance.

Verification / Alternative check:
Use the words in similar sentences: “She succeeded through sheer perseverance” and “She succeeded through sheer endurance.” Both sentences convey the idea that she kept going in spite of difficulties. However, replacing perseverance with cowardice, lethargy, or indolence will make the sentence meaningless or contradictory, proving that they are not synonyms.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option B: “Cowardice” is the lack of courage, the tendency to give up or run away from danger, which is the opposite of perseverance.

Option C: “Lethargy” refers to extreme tiredness or lack of energy, often leading to inactivity, not sustained effort.

Option D: “Indolence” means laziness or idleness, again the opposite of active, persistent effort.

Option E: “Idleness” also suggests doing nothing, which clashes with the idea of steady work.

Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes students confuse endurance with mere suffering without action. However, in a positive sense, endurance often includes continuing to act, just as perseverance does. Another pitfall is guessing based on word length or sound rather than meaning. Always focus on the core idea: perseverance is about not giving up, so choose the word that best reflects long-lasting effort under pressure.

Final Answer:
Endurance