In the following question, out of the four given alternatives, select the word which is similar in meaning to the given word in context. Incensed.

Introduction / Context:
This is a vocabulary question that asks for a synonym of the word “incensed.” In competitive English examinations, such questions test whether a learner can accurately match a given word with a word of similar meaning from a list of options. The word “incensed” is often used in formal or literary contexts, so understanding it is important for reading comprehension and advanced writing.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- Target word: “Incensed”- Option A: “Ecstatic”- Option B: “Exasperated”- Option C: “Elated”- Option D: “Blithe”- The task is to choose the option closest in meaning to “incensed.”

Concept / Approach:
The word “incensed” means extremely angry, very enraged, or filled with intense indignation. To find the synonym, we examine each option carefully. Some options represent positive emotions such as joy or cheerfulness, while others convey irritation or anger. We must match “incensed” with the option that best reflects a strong negative emotional reaction, such as anger or deep annoyance.

Step-by-Step Solution:
First, understand “incensed.” When a person is incensed, that person is not simply mildly annoyed; that person is highly offended or angered by something perceived as unfair, insulting, or provoking.Option A, “Ecstatic,” means extremely happy or joyful. It refers to a state of intense delight or excitement. This is the opposite emotional direction of anger, so it cannot be a synonym.Option B, “Exasperated,” means intensely irritated, annoyed, or frustrated, often after repeated problems or provocations. This meaning is close to being very angry, so it aligns well with “incensed.”Option C, “Elated,” also describes great happiness and excitement. It is similar in tone to “ecstatic” and is far from the idea of anger.Option D, “Blithe,” generally means carefree, light hearted, or unconcerned. It can sometimes imply a lack of proper seriousness. It does not express anger, so it is not a match.Therefore, the only option that captures strong negative emotion similar to “incensed” is “Exasperated.”

Verification / Alternative check:
We can test the words in sample sentences. “She was incensed by the unfair decision” and “She was exasperated by the unfair decision” both suggest that she felt intense displeasure and anger. Replacing “incensed” with “ecstatic” or “elated” would completely change the meaning to intense happiness. Using “blithe” would suggest that she did not care much, which again is the opposite of being deeply upset. This confirms that “Exasperated” is the best synonym here.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Ecstatic” is wrong because it expresses extreme joy, not anger.“Elated” is wrong for the same reason; it refers to a very happy and uplifted emotional state.“Blithe” is wrong because it describes a carefree or heedless attitude, which conflicts with the idea of being seriously offended.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may confuse similar sounding or similarly intense words without paying attention to whether they are positive or negative. It is important to link “incensed” with the idea of “burning with anger,” which can be remembered through the shared root with “incense” smoke and the association of fire. Meanwhile, words like “ecstatic” and “elated” are reserved for joy, and “blithe” is for light heartedness.

Final Answer:
The word similar in meaning to “incensed” is Exasperated.