Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana, a major self employment programme for the rural poor, has now been restructured and implemented as which mission?

Introduction / Context:
This question covers the evolution of rural self employment programmes in India. Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana was a major scheme focused on organising the rural poor into self help groups and providing them with sustainable income. Later, this scheme was restructured into a more comprehensive mission to promote rural livelihoods across the country.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The original scheme name is Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana.
• It focused on self employment and self help groups in rural areas.
• It has been restructured into a new mission framework.
• We must identify the name of this new mission.

Concept / Approach:
The Government of India restructured Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana into the National Rural Livelihoods Mission, also known as Aajeevika. The new mission follows a more holistic approach to poverty reduction by building strong community institutions of the poor, especially women, and providing them access to financial services, skills and opportunities for diversified livelihoods.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana as an older self employment and self help group based programme. Step 2: Recall that this scheme was later restructured into a mission mode programme called the National Rural Livelihoods Mission. Step 3: Note that the NRLM focuses on mobilisation of rural poor households into self help groups and federations, with a strong emphasis on women empowerment. Step 4: Match this information with the options and select National Rural Livelihoods Mission.

Verification / Alternative check:
A quick cross check is to remember the word livelihood, which appears in the newer mission name. Several exam oriented summaries explicitly state that Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana has been restructured as NRLM. This association is standard across most government and coaching materials.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana: This programme is related to providing self employment opportunities to educated unemployed youth, and is separate from the restructuring of Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana.
• Jawahar Gram Samriddhi Yojana: This scheme evolved from earlier rural employment programmes like Jawahar Rozgar Yojana and is not the new form of Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana.
• Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana: This scheme merged food for work and other employment programmes, but again is not the direct successor to Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana.
• Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme: This scheme provides wage employment through guaranteed days of manual work and is not a restructuring of the self employment focused Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana.

Common Pitfalls:
The main difficulty is keeping track of multiple reorganisations and renamings of rural schemes. Many candidates confuse wage employment programmes like MGNREGA with self employment and self help group based programmes. To avoid such mistakes, it helps to group schemes by whether they mainly provide wage work, self employment, skill development or financial inclusion, and then memorise the major transitions within each group.

Final Answer:
Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana has been restructured and implemented as the National Rural Livelihoods Mission.