Survey control durability: Are monuments that mark surveying control points generally intended to be temporary rather than permanent?

Introduction / Context:
Survey monuments (benchmarks, boundary markers, control points) provide the physical basis for coordinate and elevation control across projects and jurisdictions. Their permanence underpins legal boundaries and engineering works.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Monuments may be set as concrete posts, bronze disks, rebar with caps, or other durable markers.
• They reference datums and coordinate systems used for mapping and construction.
• Loss or movement of a monument can cause costly boundary disputes or construction errors.

Concept / Approach:
Because control must be revisited over years or decades, monuments are designed to be stable and long-lasting. Agencies maintain permanent networks (e.g., geodetic control, leveling benchmarks). Temporary stakes are used during construction, but these are not monuments in the formal sense.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Consult cadastral standards: monuments are explicitly specified to be permanent and recoverable with detailed ties and descriptions.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing layout stakes with monuments; failing to reference or protect monuments during construction.

Final Answer:
Incorrect