English Vocabulary — Choose the closest meaning (contextual synonym). Sentence: Sunlight and shadow made the landscape a kaleidoscope of colour.

Introduction / Context:
Writers often use “kaleidoscope” metaphorically to describe scenes that change rapidly and display varied colors or patterns. The question checks whether you can distinguish the literal, device-level meaning from the figurative sense frequently used in literature and journalism.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Key metaphor: “a kaleidoscope of colour.”
• Scene: a landscape alternating between sunlight and shadow.
• We must choose the paraphrase that captures the metaphorical meaning, not just the literal device.

Concept / Approach:
Literally, a kaleidoscope is a tube with mirrors and colored fragments that form shifting patterns when rotated. Figuratively, it means “a constantly changing and variegated display.” The sentence clearly uses the figurative sense to describe nature’s dynamic visual effect, so the best answer is the paraphrase emphasizing frequent change and bright scenes.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Paraphrase the sentence with the chosen option: “Sunlight and shadow made the landscape a frequently changing pattern of bright scenes.” This maintains imagery and meaning.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• tube containing mirrors …: Literal definition; the sentence is metaphorical.
• a mixture of black and white: Too narrow; ignores the color emphasis.
• resembling the seven colours of rainbow: Static description; misses changeability.

Common Pitfalls:
Picking the dictionary literal definition of “kaleidoscope” when the sentence clearly uses figurative language. Always check for metaphors and context clues like “sunlight and shadow.”

Final Answer:
frequently changing pattern of bright scenes