Introduction / Context:
Many English words have near neighbors in meaning, but a good synonym question asks for the single word that matches the core sense most precisely in the given sentence. Here, the adjective “averse” describes a person’s attitude toward a proposal, namely, the idea of holding elections now.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The focal word is averse.
- Context: opposition to “the idea of holding elections now.”
- We must choose the closest single-word synonym from the options.
Concept / Approach:
“Averse” means strongly disinclined or opposed to something, typically used with “to” plus a noun or gerund (e.g., averse to risk, averse to change). It does not mean merely “angry” or “unconvinced.” The best synonym among the choices is “opposed,” which directly captures a negative stance toward the proposal.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Parse the sentence: the subject rejects the timing of elections.2) Recall definition: averse = opposed; having a strong dislike for; unwilling.3) Compare each option’s semantic core with “averse.”4) Select “opposed” because it mirrors the stance precisely.5) Confirm collocation: “averse to the idea” parallels “opposed to the idea.”
Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute the candidate: “He is opposed to the idea of holding elections now.” The meaning, tone, and grammar all remain correct, verifying the synonymy.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
convinced: Means persuaded; not the opposite stance.angry: Describes emotion, not necessarily a policy stance.agreeable: Means willing/pleased; opposite of averse.neutral: Means neither for nor against; averse signals clear negativity.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “averse” with “adverse.” “Adverse” usually modifies things (adverse weather, adverse effect), while “averse” modifies people’s attitudes (averse to crowds). Also, remember the fixed pattern “averse to + noun/gerund.”
Final Answer:
opposed
Discussion & Comments