Evaluate negative fractional exponents and add: Compute (16)^(−3/4) + 2^(−3) + (8)^(−2/3).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 1/2

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This tests comfort with fractional and negative exponents. Using base-2 representations makes evaluation quick and exact without calculators.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • (16)^(−3/4), 2^(−3), (8)^(−2/3).


Concept / Approach:
Write 16 = 2^4 and 8 = 2^3, then apply (a^m)^n = a^(mn). Negative exponents give reciprocals: a^(−k) = 1/a^k.

Step-by-Step Solution:

(16)^(−3/4) = (2^4)^(−3/4) = 2^(−3) = 1/8.2^(−3) = 1/8.(8)^(−2/3) = (2^3)^(−2/3) = 2^(−2) = 1/4.Sum = 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/4 = 1/4 + 1/4 = 1/2.


Verification / Alternative check:
Compute as decimals: 0.125 + 0.125 + 0.25 = 0.5, which is 1/2.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 3/2, 9/2, 5/4: Each implies at least one exponent was evaluated with the wrong sign or power.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing (a^m)^n with a^(m/n), or forgetting that negative exponents produce reciprocals.


Final Answer:

1/2

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