If the sides of a triangle are extended, what is the sum of the three exterior angles (one at each vertex)?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 360°

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Each exterior angle of a triangle and its adjacent interior angle form a linear pair summing to 180°. Using the fact that the sum of interior angles is 180°, we can deduce the total of all three exteriors.



Given / Assumptions:

  • One exterior angle is taken at each vertex (the non-overlapping exterior).


Concept / Approach:
Let interior angles be A, B, C with A + B + C = 180°. The corresponding exteriors are 180° − A, 180° − B, 180° − C.



Step-by-Step Solution:
Sum of exteriors = (180° − A) + (180° − B) + (180° − C) = 540° − (A + B + C) = 540° − 180° = 360°.



Verification / Alternative check:
Draw any acute, right, or obtuse triangle and measure: the three exteriors still sum to a full angle around a point, 360°.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
180°, 90°, 270° misapply the interior-angle sum or count overlapping angles.



Common Pitfalls:
Accidentally summing both exterior angles at a vertex; the standard statement uses one exterior at each vertex.



Final Answer:
360°

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