Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 10^z / y
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This problem checks your comfort with basic logarithm properties in base 10 (common logs). In particular, it uses the identity log_10(a) + log_10(b) = log_10(a*b). We are asked to isolate x in terms of y and z when the sum of two common logs equals z.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Combine the sum of logs into a single logarithm, then convert from logarithmic to exponential form to solve for x in terms of y and z.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute x = 10^z / y back: log_10(10^z / y) + log_10(y) = (log_10(10^z) − log_10(y)) + log_10(y) = z − log_10(y) + log_10(y) = z ✓.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that adding logs multiplies arguments, and that solving for a variable inside a log requires converting to exponent form.
Final Answer:
10^z / y
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