Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 625 / 256
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
When the base is unknown, convert the logarithmic equation to exponential form. A negative log means the base raised to a negative exponent equals the argument; equivalently, the reciprocal of a square root relation often appears with −1/2.
Given Data / Assumptions:
log_x(16/25) = −1/2.
Concept / Approach:
Use log definition: log_x(A) = y ⇔ x^y = A. Here, x^{−1/2} = 16/25 ⇒ (1/√x) = 16/25 ⇒ √x = 25/16 ⇒ x = (25/16)^2.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Compute log_{625/256}(16/25) = −1/2 using change of base to confirm numerically.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
256/625 is the reciprocal; 526/265 is a distractor with swapped digits.
Final Answer:
625 / 256
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