A sum of ₹ 1250 is divided among A, B, C so that A gets $\frac{2}{9}$ of B's share and C gets $\frac{3}{4}$ of A's share. The share of C is
Aptitude
Ratio and Proportion
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A₹ 75
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B₹ 90
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C₹ 135
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D₹ 150
Answer
Correct Answer: ₹ 150
Explanation
### Concept & Chained Proportions
When individual shares are expressed as fractions of another person's share, it is often simplest to express all shares in terms of a single person's share before equating their sum to the total amount.
$$ \text{Total} = A + B + C $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. **Define the relationships:**
We are given:
$A = \frac{2}{9}B \implies B = \frac{9}{2}A$
$C = \frac{3}{4}A$
2. **Express the total sum in terms of A:**
The total sum is ₹ 1250.
$A + B + C = 1250$
Substitute B and C in terms of A:
$A + \frac{9}{2}A + \frac{3}{4}A = 1250$
3. **Solve for A:**
Find a common denominator, which is 4:
$\frac{4A}{4} + \frac{18A}{4} + \frac{3A}{4} = 1250$
$\frac{25A}{4} = 1250$
$25A = 5000 \implies A = 200$
4. **Calculate C's share:**
$C = \frac{3}{4}A = \frac{3}{4} \times 200 = 150$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
You can also assign a ratio. $A:B = 2:9$ and $C:A = 3:4 \implies A:C = 4:3$.
Combine ratios: Make A the same in both. Multiply $A:B$ by 2 $\implies A:B = 4:18$.
Now, $A:B:C = 4:18:3$.
Total parts = $4 + 18 + 3 = 25$.
Multiplier = $1250 \div 25 = 50$.
C's share = $3 \times 50 = 150$. This avoids fractions entirely!
### Common Pitfall
A common mistake is trying to solve for B first, which leads to messy fraction multiplication. Picking the variable that connects both (in this case, A) makes the math much cleaner.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **₹ 150**.