The sum of five consecutive odd numbers is $575$. What is the sum of the next set of five consecutive odd numbers?
Aptitude
Problems on Numbers
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A595
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B615
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C635
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DCannot be determined
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: None of these
Explanation
### Concept & Strategy
When shifting from one set of consecutive numbers to the very next consecutive set, the total sum increases by a predictable fixed amount based on the number of items and the interval.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:** The sum of five consecutive odd numbers is $575$. Let's find the numbers to visualize it.
* The average (middle term) is $\frac{575}{5} = 115$.
* The first set of odd numbers is: $111, 113, \textbf{115}, 117, 119$.
* The "next set of five consecutive odd numbers" starts exactly after $119$.
* The second set is: $121, 123, 125, 127, 129$.
* Calculate the sum of this new set. The middle term is $125$.
$$\text{Sum} = 125 \times 5 = 625$$
* Check the options: (a) $595$, (b) $615$, (c) $635$. The value $625$ is not listed.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
You don't need to find the actual numbers. Compare the two sets term by term:
Set 1: $A, B, C, D, E$
Set 2: $F, G, H, I, J$ (where $F$ is the odd number immediately following $E$)
Since consecutive odd numbers have a gap of $2$, there are $5$ steps (a gap of $10$) between any term in the first set and the corresponding term in the second set (e.g., $F = A + 10$, $G = B + 10$).
Because there are $5$ terms, the total sum increases by: $5 \times 10 = 50$.
$$\text{New Sum} = 575 + 50 = 625$$
Since $625$ is absent, immediately mark "None of these".
### Common Pitfall
A very common mistake is confusing "odd numbers" with regular "natural numbers." If they were natural numbers, the shift for $5$ items would be $+25$, resulting in $600$. Because they are odd numbers, the step size is $2$, doubling the aggregate shift to $+50$.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is None of these.**