WORLD WATERWAYS — Seas connected by the Suez Canal Which two seas are directly connected by the Suez Canal, a crucial international shipping route?

Introduction / Context:
The Suez Canal is among the world's most strategic waterways, enabling direct Europe–Asia shipping without circumnavigating Africa.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Location: Northeastern Egypt, across the Isthmus of Suez.
• Function: Sea-level canal with no locks.
• Connectivity: Links Mediterranean (north) to Red Sea (south).

Concept / Approach:
Knowing key chokepoints in maritime geography—Suez, Panama, Malacca—helps understand trade routes and geopolitics. Suez specifically joins the Mediterranean at Port Said to the Red Sea at Suez.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the northern terminus → Mediterranean Sea.Identify the southern terminus → Red Sea (Gulf of Suez).Match with option (b).

Verification / Alternative check:
Global shipping maps and atlases depict the continuous route from the Mediterranean into the Indian Ocean via Suez and the Red Sea.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Baltic/Caspian — landlocked and unconnected via Suez.Red/Caspian — Caspian is inland; not connected.Mediterranean/North — connected by routes through Gibraltar and around Europe, not Suez.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing different canal systems (e.g., Volga–Don linking to the Caspian, or Kiel Canal linking North and Baltic Seas).

Final Answer:
Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea