A man can row at 8 km/h in still water. The river's current is 2 km/h. He rows to a place and back in a total of 32 minutes. How far is that place from the start (one-way distance in km)?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 2 km

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Round-trip time with different upstream and downstream speeds can be used to determine one-way distance. Here, the still-water speed and current are given, so both leg speeds are known.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Still-water speed b = 8 km/h
  • Current speed c = 2 km/h
  • Downstream speed vd = b + c = 10 km/h
  • Upstream speed vu = b − c = 6 km/h
  • Total time T = 32 minutes = 32/60 h = 8/15 h
  • Let one-way distance be d (km)


Concept / Approach:
Total time T = d/vd + d/vu. Solve for d given T, vd, vu.


Step-by-Step Solution:

T = d/10 + d/6 = d * ( (3 + 5) / 30 ) = d * (8/30) = (4d/15)Set (4d/15) = 8/15 ⇒ 4d = 8 ⇒ d = 2 km


Verification / Alternative check:
Time downstream = 2/10 = 0.2 h; time upstream = 2/6 ≈ 0.333... h; total ≈ 0.533... h = 32 minutes, matches.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1.5, 2.5, or 3 lead to totals not equal to 32 minutes when substituted into d/vd + d/vu with vd = 10 and vu = 6.


Common Pitfalls:
Using average speed over unequal legs or averaging 10 and 6. Average speed cannot be used because times per leg differ.


Final Answer:
2 km.

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