Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 2 km
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Round-trip time with different upstream and downstream speeds can be used to determine one-way distance. Here, the still-water speed and current are given, so both leg speeds are known.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Total time T = d/vd + d/vu. Solve for d given T, vd, vu.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Time downstream = 2/10 = 0.2 h; time upstream = 2/6 ≈ 0.333... h; total ≈ 0.533... h = 32 minutes, matches.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1.5, 2.5, or 3 lead to totals not equal to 32 minutes when substituted into d/vd + d/vu with vd = 10 and vu = 6.
Common Pitfalls:
Using average speed over unequal legs or averaging 10 and 6. Average speed cannot be used because times per leg differ.
Final Answer:
2 km.
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