Critical reasoning — identify implicit assumptions Statement (advertisement for a luxury project): “Move into the upper echelons without paying a steep price — book a luxurious flat with us.” Assumptions to evaluate: I. One can join the ranks of the rich purely by hard work. II. Enjoying luxury at a low price is the defining criterion of the upper crust. III. Booking a luxurious flat is very easy now.
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ANone is implicit
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BOnly II is implicit
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COnly III is implicit
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DOnly II and III are implicit
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: None is implicit
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Advertising often uses aspirational language. This ad invites buyers to “move into the upper echelons” by booking a luxurious flat at a “not steep” price. We must decide which assumptions the copy necessarily relies upon, not what it merely suggests rhetorically.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Claim: Affordable entry into luxury via booking a flat.
- I: Social ascent occurs solely through hard work.
- II: The essence of the upper class is enjoying luxury at low cost.
- III: Booking a luxury flat is now very easy.
Concept / Approach:We separate persuasive flourish from logical necessity. Ads can use metaphors (upper echelons) without committing to sociological claims (I, II) or procedural claims (III).
Step-by-Step Solution:
I is irrelevant: the ad does not discuss causes of wealth; it simply offers an affordable luxury product.II is not required: the “upper crust” reference is aspirational, not a definition. The ad does not need to assert that low-cost luxury defines elite status.III is unnecessary: the core pitch is price/aspiration, not booking simplicity. Even if booking were complex, the message could stand.Verification / Alternative check:Replace “upper echelons” with “premium lifestyle.” The core persuasive thrust remains: luxury at a not-steep price. None of I–III is essential for coherence.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Only II / Only III / II and III: import claims not needed for the ad’s logic.
- None of these: fails to acknowledge that no listed assumption is necessary.
Common Pitfalls:Reading metaphor as literal assumption; confusing marketing hyperbole with required premises.
Final Answer:None is implicit