Which one of the following States of India is not covered by Flood Forecasting Stations that have been set up by the Central Water Commission (CWC)?

Introduction / Context:
This question belongs to Indian geography and environmental management. It focuses on the distribution of Flood Forecasting Stations established by the Central Water Commission (CWC). Such stations are vital for flood prediction, issuing timely warnings, and reducing damage to life and property. The task is to identify which state among the options is not covered by this specific network of flood forecasting stations.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question explicitly refers to Flood Forecasting Stations, not food forecasting, so a minor wording correction is assumed based on standard usage.
• The options are Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir, Tripura, and Himachal Pradesh.
• We assume the typical examination reference data used in competitive exams where this question appears.

Concept / Approach:
The Central Water Commission sets up flood forecasting stations mainly in river basins that are flood prone and require continuous monitoring. Many plains states with large rivers, such as those around the Ganga and Brahmaputra basins, have extensive networks. To solve this question, we recall which states are explicitly mentioned in standard exam references as being covered by CWC flood forecasting networks and identify the one state that was traditionally excluded in that list. This is more of a factual recall question than a calculation or reasoning question.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Rajasthan, although largely arid, does have interstate rivers and has been mentioned in descriptions of CWC flood forecasting coverage. Step 2: Jammu and Kashmir have important rivers like Jhelum, Chenab, and other Himalayan rivers, making flood forecasting necessary, so it appears in the list of states covered. Step 3: Tripura is in the north eastern region with many rivers and heavy monsoon rains, and it also appears in the standard list of states covered by flood forecasting stations. Step 4: Himachal Pradesh, despite being a Himalayan state, is identified in typical exam explanations as not being covered by CWC flood forecasting stations in the original scheme that this question refers to. Step 5: Therefore, among the states listed, Himachal Pradesh is the one that is not covered by the flood forecasting stations in the context of this examination question.

Verification / Alternative check:
A way to verify is to cross check with standard geography and environment preparation material and previous year solutions where the same question appears. These sources explicitly mention that Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir, and Tripura are all included among states covered by CWC flood forecasting stations, while Himachal Pradesh is not included in that particular scheme reference. This alignment across multiple exam key explanations confirms Himachal Pradesh as the accepted correct answer for this question context.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Rajasthan: Mentioned as one of the states covered by CWC flood forecasting, despite being relatively dry compared to river plains states.
• Jammu and Kashmir: This region has important rivers and flood vulnerability, and it is listed among covered states.
• Tripura: A north eastern state with high rainfall and rivers, which is included in the coverage for flood forecasts.

Common Pitfalls:
Many learners are tempted to select Rajasthan or Tripura because they either think arid regions do not need flood stations or they assume smaller north eastern states are sometimes ignored. Another common confusion is between Himalayan states such as Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir, since both have mountain rivers. It is important to remember that this question reflects a specific officially referenced list used in competitive exams, not necessarily the current or future situation, and in that list Himachal Pradesh is the state that is not covered by CWC flood forecasting stations.

Final Answer:
The state that is not covered by Flood Forecasting Stations set up by the Central Water Commission is Himachal Pradesh.