Which state government in India launched the distribution of special kits for new born babies and their mothers across the state as part of a welfare scheme?

Introduction / Context:
Several Indian states run welfare schemes aimed at improving maternal and child health. One notable initiative involved distributing kits containing essential items for newborn babies and their mothers, encouraging institutional deliveries and better postnatal care. This question asks which state government introduced such a scheme, often referred to in the news for providing a comprehensive kit to mothers who deliver in government hospitals.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The scheme involves distribution of kits for newborns and mothers.
• The kits usually contain items like clothes, toiletries, and basic care products.
• The options list Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, and Telangana.
• We assume the question refers to the high profile programme launched by the government of Telangana.

Concept / Approach:
The concept here is knowledge of state specific social welfare schemes. Telangana introduced a scheme popularly known as the KCR Kit scheme, under which new mothers delivering in government hospitals receive a kit with several necessary items for the infant and mother. The programme aims to reduce infant mortality and promote institutional deliveries. The approach is to connect this description with Telangana and identify it among the options given.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note that the question emphasises kits given to newborn babies and their mothers, not general health insurance or cash transfers.Step 2: Recall that Telangana introduced the KCR Kit scheme, named after the state's Chief Minister, to encourage deliveries in government hospitals.Step 3: Recognise that this scheme distributes a kit with essential items and some financial assistance to mothers.Step 4: Check the answer choices and identify Telangana as one of the states listed.Step 5: Select Telangana as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Verification can be done by recalling news stories that described the contents of the KCR Kit, including baby clothes, napkins, soaps, mosquito nets, and other items. The scheme was specifically associated with Telangana and did not belong to Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, or Madhya Pradesh in that form. This association confirms that Telangana is the state government in question.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A (Uttar Pradesh) is incorrect because while it has its own maternal and child health programmes, the specific kit distribution scheme described here is not from that state. Option B (Haryana) and option C (Madhya Pradesh) also have health initiatives but were not identified nationally for this particular kit distribution scheme. The branded KCR Kit programme is unique to Telangana in this context.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may confuse this scheme with other programmes that offer financial incentives for mothers across various states, and they may guess based on political preferences or population size. Another pitfall is to forget the programme name and hence fail to link it to Telangana. To avoid such mistakes, aspirants should mentally pair the KCR Kit scheme and the idea of baby and mother kits with Telangana when revising social welfare schemes.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Telangana, whose government launched the distribution of special kits for newborns and mothers as part of a state welfare scheme.