Architecture comparison: do stand-alone databases share many of the same advantages associated with traditional file processing systems?

Introduction / Context:
Stand-alone databases reside on a single user’s machine or a single application context and are not shared enterprise-wide. File processing systems historically emphasized simplicity and local control. This question examines whether stand-alone databases share many of those advantages.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Stand-alone databases (for example, embedded DBs) minimize network dependency.
• File processing advantages include low operational overhead, local performance, and fewer coordination requirements.
• Enterprise DBMS advantages (central governance, multiuser concurrency) are not fully utilized in stand-alone scenarios.

Concept / Approach:
A stand-alone database can provide rapid local access, low latency, and straightforward deployment—similar to file-based systems—while still offering DBMS features like ACID transactions and query capabilities. The reduced complexity (no central server, simpler security model) aligns with some benefits of file processing: ease of setup and fewer organizational dependencies. Thus, these systems do share a subset of file-processing “advantages,” even though they also retain many DBMS strengths.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Compare developer experiences with local embedded databases versus shared client-server DBMSs; note differences in setup and operational overhead.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Incorrect: Overlooks clear overlaps in simplicity and local performance.
• Limiting to read-only/local disks/specific OSs adds constraints not essential to the advantage.

Common Pitfalls:
Assuming stand-alone equals “no DBMS benefits”; ignoring that these solutions may not scale well to multiuser enterprise needs.

Final Answer:
Correct