Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: dissuade
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This spelling question checks recognition of the correct written form of a common English verb. Spelling accuracy is important in formal writing, exams, and professional communication. Here, only one of the options represents a standard dictionary word with the correct spelling.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The correct verb is "dissuade," spelled D I S S U A D E. It is often used in contexts like "dissuade someone from taking a risk." The other options are either misspellings of real words or invented forms. By checking each option for common patterns and known vocabulary, we can identify "dissuade" as the only correct spelling.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Examine "paterns." The correct spelling for the plural of "pattern" is "patterns" with double t and an added s. "Paterns" is therefore incorrect. Step 2: Look at "smudeging." The correct form of the verb is "smudging" (from "smudge"), not "smudeging," so this option is wrong. Step 3: Consider "dissuade." This matches exactly the known verb meaning "to discourage or persuade not to do something." Step 4: Check "fripery." The likely intended word is "frippery," meaning something showy and unnecessary; "fripery" is a misspelling. Step 5: Inspect "disssuade." This contains three consecutive s letters, which is not correct for the word "dissuade."
Verification / Alternative check:
The word "dissuade" appears frequently in formal writing: "The teacher tried to dissuade the students from cheating," "High prices may dissuade customers," and so on. Dictionaries list only "dissuade" as the correct spelling. None of the other options appear as accepted words or standard forms. This confirms that "dissuade" is the only correct option.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A: "paterns" lacks the double t and does not match any standard English word. Option B: "smudeging" misplaces letters and is not a recognised form of "smudge." Option D: "fripery" is a distorted form of "frippery" and therefore incorrect. Option E: "disssuade" has an extra s and is not a correct spelling of any English word.
Common Pitfalls:
Spelling mistakes often come from pronouncing words and then writing them based on sound alone. English sometimes has silent letters or double consonants that are not obvious from pronunciation. To avoid such errors, learners should pay attention to how words appear in reading material and build personal lists of frequently tested vocabulary, especially verbs like "dissuade," "recommend," "separate," and others that are often misspelt.
Final Answer:
The correctly spelt word is dissuade.
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