At a special sale, 5 tickets can be purchased for the price of 3 tickets. If 5 tickets are purchased at the sale, the amount saved will be what percent of the original price of the 5 tickets?
Aptitude
Percentage
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A20%
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B$33\frac{1}{3}$%
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C40%
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D60%
Answer
Correct Answer: 40%
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
This is a classic discount problem. The percentage saved (discount percentage) is calculated based on the original price of the items obtained, not the price paid.
$$ \text{Percentage Saved} = \left( \frac{\text{Amount Saved}}{\text{Original Price}} \right) \times 100 $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* Let the original price of $1$ ticket be $P$.
* The original price for $5$ tickets would be $5P$.
* The customer pays the price of $3$ tickets to get $5$ tickets. So, the amount paid is $3P$.
* The amount saved is the difference between the original price and the amount paid: $5P - 3P = 2P$.
* The percentage saved is calculated over the original price of the $5$ tickets ($5P$).
* $$\text{Percentage Saved} = \left( \frac{2P}{5P} \right) \times 100 = \frac{2}{5} \times 100 = 40\%$$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
**Direct Ratio Method:** Think in terms of tickets instead of money. You are getting $5$ tickets but only paying for $3$. That means you get $2$ tickets completely free. The savings is simply $2$ free tickets out of a total original value of $5$ tickets.
$$\frac{2}{5} = 40\%$$
You can solve this mentally in seconds without variables.
### Common Pitfall
Students often calculate the savings percentage relative to the amount they paid (the price of $3$ tickets), yielding $\frac{2}{3} = 33.33\%$. Remember, discounts and savings are always calculated on the **original/marked price** unless stated otherwise.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 40%.**