When Anil saw Manish, he recalled, "He is the son of the father of my wife." Who is Manish to Anil?

Introduction / Context:
This verbal reasoning question is about blood relations expressed in a compact sentence. The task is to unpack the phrase "son of the father of my wife" and then work out how that person is related to Anil. Such questions are very common in competitive exams and often test whether you can translate a verbal description into a simple family tree.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Anil is the speaker.
• Anil says about Manish, "He is the son of the father of my wife."
• "My wife" refers to Anil spouse.
• "Father of my wife" is Anil father-in-law.
• "Son of the father of my wife" means a male child of Anil father-in-law.
• We assume a standard monogamous family with no hidden complications unless mentioned.

Concept / Approach:
The idea is to rewrite the relationship slowly. First identify the person at the centre, in this case "father of my wife", and then find his son. After that, compare this person with Anil to decide whether he is a brother, brother-in-law, cousin, or some other relation. The key is to notice that Anil is talking about his wife father and that any son of this man, other than Anil wife, is his brother-in-law.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: The phrase "my wife" clearly refers to Anil spouse.Step 2: "Father of my wife" is the man who is Anil father-in-law.Step 3: "Son of the father of my wife" is a male child of Anil father-in-law.Step 4: The children of Anil father-in-law are Anil wife and her brothers or sisters. A son among them is Anil wife brother.Step 5: Therefore, the person described, Manish, is the brother of Anil wife.Step 6: The brother of one spouse is called a brother-in-law with respect to the other spouse. So Manish is Anil brother-in-law.

Verification / Alternative check:
Imagine concrete names. Suppose Anil is married to Priya, whose father is Raj. Raj has two children, Priya and Manish. When Anil says "son of the father of my wife", he means "son of Raj", which is Manish. Manish is then brother of Priya and brother-in-law of Anil. This matches the logical deduction above.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Manish cannot be Anil real brother because they do not share the same parents; the description connects Manish to Anil wife family, not to Anil own parents. He is not a cousin, because cousins are usually children of uncles or aunts, not direct children of a spouse father. He is not Anil uncle or father-in-law, because those roles are in an older generation than Anil, whereas Manish is in the same generation as Anil wife.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is to stop at "son of the father of my wife" without realising that this just means "my wife brother". Some learners also confuse father-in-law and brother-in-law when working quickly. A good habit is to always start from the inside phrase, find that person clearly, and then move outwards step by step.

Final Answer:
Manish is Anil brother-in-law.