Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: x < y
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Two separate equations define numeric values for x and y via powers. After solving both exactly, we compare their sizes and select a single relationship statement.Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:In I, divide by x^2 to isolate x. In II, multiply both sides by y^(2/3) to consolidate powers and solve for y. Then compare numeric values of x and y.Step-by-Step Solution:
I: 13x^3 = 247x^2 ⇒ for x ≠ 0, 13x = 247 ⇒ x = 247/13 = 19.II: 14y^(1/3) = 294 / y^(2/3). Multiply both sides by y^(2/3): 14y = 294 ⇒ y = 294/14 = 21.Hence x = 19 and y = 21, so x < y.Verification / Alternative check:Back-substitute: I: 13*19^3 vs 247*19^2 ⇒ both equal 13*19^3. II: Left = 14*21^(1/3); Right = 294/21^(2/3). Since 21^(1/3) * 21^(2/3) = 21, both sides reduce to 14*21^(1/3) and 14*21^(1/3) respectively.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting domain assumptions with fractional exponents or failing to cancel x^2 when x ≠ 0.
Final Answer:
x < y
Discussion & Comments