Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 3
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Nested radicals of the form √(k + √(k + …)) typically converge to a finite limit x satisfying x = √(k + x). Solving the resulting quadratic yields the exact value, with the positive root chosen due to the square root’s nonnegativity.Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Square both sides to eliminate the radical and solve the quadratic equation. Only the nonnegative solution is valid for the nested radical limit.Step-by-Step Solution:
Assume convergence x = √(6 + x).Square: x^2 = 6 + x ⇒ x^2 − x − 6 = 0.Discriminant D = 1 + 24 = 25 ⇒ √D = 5.x = [1 ± 5]/2 ⇒ x = 3 or x = −2.Reject −2 (x must be ≥ 0). Thus x = 3.Verification / Alternative check:Check: √(6 + 3) = √9 = 3, consistent. Iterating numerically from any positive seed also converges near 3.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Keeping both quadratic roots or forgetting that the expression must be nonnegative. Also, confusing this with finite-depth radicals, which do not satisfy the same fixed-point equation.
Final Answer:
3
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