Spot the error; choose ‘‘No error’’ if none. Sentence: They would not have able to plan the details of the job, if you had not cooperated.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: have able to plan

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The structure under test is the modal perfect passive/ability expression ‘‘would have been able to + verb.’’ Learners often omit ‘‘been’’ and write ‘‘have able,’’ which is ungrammatical.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Conditional type: third conditional counterfactual (past) indicated by ‘‘would not have … if you had not …’’
  • Target phrase: ‘‘have able to plan’’
  • Main verb idea: ability to plan


Concept / Approach:
Use ‘‘be able to’’ to express ability when modal auxiliaries are restricted by tense. In perfect constructions, insert the past participle ‘‘been’’: ‘‘would have been able to plan.’’



Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify intended form: modal perfect of ‘‘be able to.’’Insert required participle: change ‘‘have able’’ → ‘‘have been able.’’Full correction: ‘‘They would not have been able to plan the details of the job if you had not cooperated.’’



Verification / Alternative check:
Compare with similar verbs: ‘‘would have been ready,’’ ‘‘would have been willing’’—all require ‘‘been’’ after ‘‘have’’ for the perfect of ‘‘be.’’



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
A, C, and D are fine within the third-conditional framework. Only B omits the crucial ‘‘been.’’



Common Pitfalls:
Dropping ‘‘been’’ in perfect tenses; mixing second and third conditionals.



Final Answer:
have able to plan

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