Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: impress by
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The item tests correct past participle form in passive constructions with ‘‘be + past participle’’ and common collocation with the preposition ‘‘by.’’
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
In passive voice, use be + past participle (e.g., ‘‘is impressed’’). The noun ‘‘Everyone’’ is singular, so ‘‘is’’ is correct; the main error is the participle form ‘‘impress’’ instead of ‘‘impressed.’’
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify passive pattern: be + V3 required.Replace V1 ‘‘impress’’ with V3 ‘‘impressed’’.Correct sentence: ‘‘Everyone is impressed by his zeal and enthusiasm.’’
Verification / Alternative check:
Try an active paraphrase: ‘‘His zeal and enthusiasm impress everyone.’’ Active uses base/agreeing verb; passive needs past participle.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing base form with participle; forgetting agreement of ‘‘Everyone’’ (singular) and ‘‘is.’’
Final Answer:
impress by
Discussion & Comments