Find the part that contains a grammatical error; choose ‘‘No error’’ if the sentence is correct. Sentence: Everyone is impress by his zeal and enthusiasm.
Correct Answer: impress by
Introduction / Context:The item tests correct past participle form in passive constructions with ‘‘be + past participle’’ and common collocation with the preposition ‘‘by.’’
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Structure intended: passive meaning ‘‘Everyone is impressed by…’’
- Given form: ‘‘is impress by’’ (bare verb).
Concept / Approach:In passive voice, use be + past participle (e.g., ‘‘is impressed’’). The noun ‘‘Everyone’’ is singular, so ‘‘is’’ is correct; the main error is the participle form ‘‘impress’’ instead of ‘‘impressed.’’
Step-by-Step Solution:Identify passive pattern: be + V3 required.Replace V1 ‘‘impress’’ with V3 ‘‘impressed’’.Correct sentence: ‘‘Everyone is impressed by his zeal and enthusiasm.’’
Verification / Alternative check:Try an active paraphrase: ‘‘His zeal and enthusiasm impress everyone.’’ Active uses base/agreeing verb; passive needs past participle.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- A: ‘‘Everyone is’’ is fine.
- C–D: Noun phrases are correct.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing base form with participle; forgetting agreement of ‘‘Everyone’’ (singular) and ‘‘is.’’
Final Answer:impress by