Error spotting (tense for lifetime impact): Identify the erroneous part (A/B/C) — choose D if there is no error — 'Few scientists changed / people's ideas as much as / Darwin with his Theory of Evolution. / No error.' Emphasize correct present perfect vs. simple past for influence continuing to the present.
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AFew scientists changed
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Bpeople's ideas as much as
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CDarwin with his Theory of Evolution.
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DNo error.
Answer
Correct Answer: Few scientists changed
Explanation
Given data
- A: Few scientists changed
- B: people's ideas as much as
- C: Darwin with his Theory of Evolution.
Concept/Approach: Present perfect for ongoing relevanceWhen we speak of an individual's influence from the past up to now (continuing effect), we prefer the present perfect: 'have changed'. Simple past ('changed') suggests a finished time frame without current relevance.
Step-by-step correctionA: 'Few scientists changed' → 'Few scientists have changed'.Corrected: 'Few scientists have changed people's ideas as much as Darwin (did) with his Theory of Evolution.'
Verification/AlternativeYou may also keep simple past in both clauses if the context fixes a past period: 'In the 19th century, few scientists changed … as much as Darwin did.'
Common pitfallsForgetting that 'few' means 'hardly any' (acceptable here), and mismatching tenses across comparison.
Final AnswerA — Use 'have changed' for continuing impact.