Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 3
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Here we turn a verbal relation into a quadratic equation in a positive integer. Recognizing and solving the quadratic cleanly, then applying the positivity constraint, identifies the valid integer solution. This is a direct test of forming and solving quadratic equations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Rearrange the equation into standard quadratic form an^2 + bn + c = 0, then factor or use the quadratic formula. Discard any non-integer or negative solution that does not meet the stated condition on n.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Check: Left side 5n = 15; right side 2n^2 − 3 = 2 * 9 − 3 = 15. The equality holds.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
13, 23, and 33 do not satisfy the equation. 6 does not satisfy it either when substituted.
Common Pitfalls:
Sign errors when moving terms, miscomputing the discriminant, or accepting a negative or fractional root despite the integer requirement.
Final Answer:
3
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