A chocolate bar has 12 equal pieces. Manju gives 1/4 of the bar to Anju, 1/3 of the bar to Sujata, and 1/6 of the bar to Fiza. How many pieces of chocolate are left with Manju?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 3

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This problem combines fraction operations with a concrete total number of items. By summing the fractional parts given away and applying the result to the total piece count, we can quickly compute the remaining pieces.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Total pieces = 12.
  • Given away: 1/4 + 1/3 + 1/6 of the entire bar.
  • All pieces are equal and divisible according to the stated fractions.


Concept / Approach:
First, sum the fractions to find the total fraction given. Then, subtract from 1 to find the remaining fraction. Finally, multiply the remaining fraction by 12 to get the number of pieces left. Using a common denominator streamlines the addition.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Find a common denominator for 1/4, 1/3, and 1/6. The least common denominator is 12.Convert: 1/4 = 3/12, 1/3 = 4/12, 1/6 = 2/12.Add: 3/12 + 4/12 + 2/12 = 9/12 = 3/4.Remaining fraction = 1 − 3/4 = 1/4.Remaining pieces = 1/4 of 12 = 3 pieces.


Verification / Alternative check:
Compute given pieces directly: 1/4 of 12 = 3, 1/3 of 12 = 4, 1/6 of 12 = 2. Total given = 3 + 4 + 2 = 9. Leftover = 12 − 9 = 3. Matches the fraction method.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1, 2, 4, and 5 do not match the leftover count when the fractions are correctly applied to 12.


Common Pitfalls:
Adding denominators directly or using an incorrect common denominator; misreading the question as adding fractional pieces rather than fractions of the whole bar.


Final Answer:
3

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