From loss to gain on the same item: Rajdeep sells a radio for ₹ 768 at a loss of 20%. If he sells (the same model) for ₹ 1,020 instead, what is his profit percentage?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 6.25 %

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Translate a known loss scenario to cost, then evaluate the profit at a different selling price on the same cost base. This is a standard two-step profit–loss conversion.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • SP1 = ₹ 768 at 20% loss ⇒ SP1 = 0.80 * CP.
  • Alternative SP2 = ₹ 1,020.


Concept / Approach:
CP = SP1 / 0.80. Profit% at SP2 = (SP2 − CP)/CP * 100.


Step-by-Step Solution:
CP = 768 / 0.80 = ₹ 960Profit at SP2 = 1,020 − 960 = ₹ 60Profit% = 60 / 960 * 100 = 6.25%


Verification / Alternative check:
At SP1, loss = 192 (which is 20% of 960). At SP2, the rupee margin 60 over 960 is exactly 6.25%—consistent.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 5.25% / 7.25% / 8.25%: do not match 60/960 * 100.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Mistaking the 20% as a fraction of SP when computing CP; the base is CP.


Final Answer:
6.25 %

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