A series of biological stages is given. Choose the option that best completes the sequence: Seed, Sapling, Plant, Flower, ?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Fruit

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question presents a simple sequence involving stages in the life cycle of a plant and asks you to identify the logically next stage. It does not involve complex calculations, but it does test your understanding of natural growth processes and your ability to recognise a meaningful order among related words. Such questions are common in basic reasoning tests that combine general knowledge with sequence recognition skills.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The given sequence is Seed, Sapling, Plant, Flower, followed by a missing term.
  • Each term represents a developmental stage or part of a plant.
  • The options are Stem, Fruit, Root and Branch, plus a None of these choice.
  • We assume a common real world understanding of how a plant develops from seed to maturity.
  • The required term should represent the next natural outcome after flowering.


Concept / Approach:
The life cycle of a flowering plant usually follows a clear sequence. A seed germinates into a young plant called a sapling. As it grows, it becomes a mature plant that can produce flowers. Flowers, in turn, give rise to fruits after processes like pollination and fertilisation take place. Therefore, the correct next term should represent the stage or structure that typically follows flowering in this biological cycle. Parts such as stem, root or branch are structural components, not distinct later stages in the same progression.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Observe the sequence: Seed is the starting stage of most flowering plants. A seed germinates and develops into a small young plant, called a Sapling. As the sapling grows, it becomes a fully developed Plant. A mature plant produces flowers, so Flower appears next in the series. After successful pollination and fertilisation, flowers typically transform into Fruit. Therefore, Fruit is the logical next term in the sequence.


Verification / Alternative check:
Think about the entire life cycle: seed, germination, vegetative growth, flowering and fruiting. The given sequence clearly follows this order up to the flowering stage. Among the options, only Fruit represents the standard stage immediately following flowering in a typical botanical life cycle. Stem, Root and Branch are all structural parts that exist at multiple stages and are not specific outcomes of flowering. Hence, Fruit is the only choice that accurately completes the biological progression.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A, Stem, is a plant part present from early growth onward and does not specifically follow flowering. Option C, Root, is also a basic plant part that exists from the earliest stages of germination. Option D, Branch, may develop as the plant grows but is not a universal or necessary next stage after flowering. Option E, None of these, is incorrect because Fruit is clearly the biologically appropriate successor to Flower in the life cycle of many plants, making option B a valid and specific answer.


Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may confuse the structural parts of a plant with its growth stages and choose options like Stem or Branch simply because they seem related. Others may not recall the standard sequence of flower leading to fruit. To avoid these errors, it helps to recall basic science lessons about how flowers develop into fruits that contain seeds, thus completing the reproductive cycle of the plant and connecting back to the starting point of the sequence.


Final Answer:
The stage that naturally follows Flower in the growth sequence is Fruit.

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