Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 4
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The task is a local pattern count in a numeric sequence. We must find all consecutive triplets where the center is 3 and the neighbors are {2,7} in either order, i.e., 2-3-7 or 7-3-2.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Slide a 3-digit window along the sequence and count windows equal to (2,3,7) or (7,3,2). Each index i contributes the triplet (a[i], a[i+1], a[i+2]).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Scan and mark matches: ... (2,3,7) at positions starting 9; (7,3,2) at 19; (7,3,2) at 26; (2,3,7) at 34 (1-based start indices).Total matches = 4.
Verification / Alternative check:
Manual recount confirms exactly four occurrences; no overlaps are missed because windows advance one step at a time and all positions are checked.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1/2/3 undercount the found instances; counts above 4 would require extra matches that do not exist.
Common Pitfalls:
Ignoring the reversed pattern 7-3-2, or double-counting overlapping windows that are not valid matches.
Final Answer:
4
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