Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 27th
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This is a classic rank-and-position problem. You relate “from left” and “from right” positions via the total count, then apply a swap to infer the new ranks. The trick is to deduce the total number of boys first.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:For a line of length n, if a person is r-th from the right, their rank from left is n - r + 1. Swapping exchanges seats (positions), so post-swap ranks equal the partner’s original seat coordinates.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Let n be the number of boys.Rajan from right = 10 ⇒ Rajan from left = n - 10 + 1 = n - 9.After the swap, Suraj sits at Rajan’s old seat and is 27th from the left.So n - 9 = 27 ⇒ n = 36.Rajan now sits at Suraj’s old seat (10th from the left). His new rank from the right = n - 10 + 1 = 36 - 10 + 1 = 27.Verification / Alternative check:List left ranks for both initially: Suraj 10th; Rajan (from left) = 27th. Swap them: they simply exchange these left ranks (10 ↔ 27). Then convert Rajan’s new left rank (10) into right rank: 27. Consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting the +1 in the conversion (n - left + 1 or n - right + 1), or assuming n = 35 by mistake.
Final Answer:27th
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