Determine the tallest among five with mixed comparisons: Among five boys, Vasant is taller than Manohar but shorter than Raju. Jayant is taller than Dutta but shorter than Manohar. Who is the tallest?
Verbal Reasoning
Ranking Test
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
ARaju
-
BManohar
-
CVasant
-
DCannot be determined
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EJayant
Answer
Correct Answer: Raju
Explanation
Introduction / Context:We stack inequalities to identify the maximum. The statements create a clear chain leading to a unique tallest person.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Vasant < Raju and Vasant > Manohar ⇒ Raju > Vasant > Manohar.
- Jayant > Dutta and Jayant < Manohar ⇒ Manohar > Jayant > Dutta.
Concept / Approach:Merge the two chains. Since Raju is above Vasant, who is above Manohar, and Manohar is above Jayant and Dutta, Raju ends up at the top.
Step-by-Step Solution:
From chain 1: Raju > Vasant > Manohar.From chain 2: Manohar > Jayant > Dutta.Merged: Raju > Vasant > Manohar > Jayant > Dutta.Verification / Alternative check:No statement gives anyone above Raju. Therefore the tallest is uniquely determined.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Manohar/Vasant/Jayant: Each is below someone else in the merged chain.
- Cannot be determined: We can determine; data are sufficient.
Common Pitfalls:Reversing a comparison or misplacing Vasant relative to Manohar.
Final Answer:Raju