Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: IIIIIXI
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question involves a letter based series written in a Roman numeral style, but the pattern is positional rather than strictly numerical. The terms given are XIIIII, IXIIII, IIXIII, IIIXII, IIIIXI, ?, and we must find the next arrangement of I and X. Such questions check the ability to track the movement of characters within strings.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Each term contains one X and several I characters. We look at how the X moves from term to term. If each new term is formed by moving X one position to the right while filling the previous position with I, we can continue this process to get the missing term. In other words, X slowly travels through a cluster of I characters from left to right.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Write the terms and highlight the position of X.Term 1: XIIIII (X at position 1).Term 2: IXIIII (X at position 2).Term 3: IIXIII (X at position 3).Term 4: IIIXII (X at position 4).Term 5: IIIIXI (X at position 5).Step 2: Observe the pattern.In each successive term, X moves one position to the right and the vacated position becomes I.Step 3: Predict the next position of X.After position 5, X should move to position 6 in the next term.Step 4: Form the sixth term.With X at the last position and all previous positions filled by I, the next term becomes IIIIIXI.
Verification / Alternative check:
List the pattern of positions explicitly: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The given five terms cover positions 1 through 5, and the only logical continuation is to place X at position 6 while keeping five I characters before it. Among the options, only IIIIIXI matches this requirement and maintains the exact count of characters consistent with previous terms.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
IIIIXII: Here X is at position 5 and the total pattern length changes, which does not move X forward compared with the previous term IIIIXI.IIIIIX: This term is shorter and does not match the length structure of the earlier strings.XIIIIX: Contains two X characters instead of one, breaking the basic rule of the series.
Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes try to interpret the sequence as actual Roman numerals and search for numerical values. However, the series does not follow valid Roman numeral syntax. The correct viewpoint is to treat the strings as patterns of characters where only the position of X changes. Focusing on symbolic movement rather than numeric meaning simplifies the problem greatly.
Final Answer:
The next string in which X moves to the sixth position is IIIIIXI.
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