RNA base pairing — In cellular RNA, uracil (U) base-pairs with which nucleotide during Watson–Crick pairing?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Adenine

Explanation:


Introduction:
Canonical base pairing underlies the accuracy of transcription and translation. In RNA, uracil replaces thymine and forms specific hydrogen bonds with its complementary base. This question tests recall of standard pairing rules in RNA.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • RNA uses U where DNA uses T.
  • Watson–Crick rules apply to standard RNA duplexes.
  • Wobble pairing can occur at tRNA anticodons but is not the canonical rule.


Concept / Approach:
Apply Watson–Crick pairing: A pairs with U in RNA (analogous to A–T in DNA), and G pairs with C. Although inosine can wobble pair in tRNA, it is not the universal canonical partner for U in standard duplex RNA.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify the RNA base in question: uracil (U).2) Recall canonical pairs: A–U and G–C.3) Therefore, U pairs with adenine in standard Watson–Crick pairing.


Verification / Alternative check:
Structures of RNA duplexes and mRNA–tRNA interactions confirm A–U hydrogen-bonding patterns analogous to A–T in DNA.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

b,d) Cytosine pairs with guanine; guanine pairs with cytosine.c) Thymine occurs mainly in DNA, not RNA.e) Inosine participates in wobble at the tRNA anticodon position, not the canonical RNA duplex partner for U.


Common Pitfalls:
Overgeneralizing wobble rules; forgetting that U replaces T in RNA.


Final Answer:
Adenine.

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