Verification of truth: A river necessarily has which of the following—choose the feature that must exist by definition.
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ADelta
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BTributaries
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CBoats
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DBanks
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: Banks
Explanation
Introduction / Context:We must identify a defining feature of a river that is always present, regardless of geography, climate, or human use. This is a definition/essence check rather than a common-association check.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Some features (delta, tributaries, boats) are conditional or human-dependent.
- We seek a feature inherent to any river's existence.
Concept / Approach:A river is a natural flowing watercourse confined by two banks. Banks define and bound the channel; without banks there is no river channel, merely an unconfined body of water.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Evaluate each option against necessity: deltas occur only where conditions permit; tributaries are optional; boats are human artifacts.Banks, however, are integral to the channel morphology of a river.Therefore, “Banks” is the only necessary feature among the choices.Verification / Alternative check:Across headwaters, braided reaches, and meandering plains, the channel is always laterally bounded—i.e., has banks—even if shifting.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Delta: not all rivers build deltas (e.g., strong tides/currents can prevent delta formation).
- Tributaries: some rivers have none.
- Boats: not intrinsic to a river.
- None of these: wrong because banks are necessary.
Common Pitfalls:Equating “common” with “necessary” (boats, deltas are frequent but not universal).
Final Answer:Banks