Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 7200 cm3
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
For a right prism, the volume equals the area of the base times the prism height. The 5:12:13 ratio indicates a Pythagorean triple (right triangle), simplifying the base area calculation.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Base area A = (1/2) * (product of legs). Then volume V = A * H.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
5-12-13 confirms right angle; area via Heron also yields 120 cm^2, validating result.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
6000, 6600, 5400 cm^3 do not match the exact base area times height.
Common Pitfalls:
Using hypotenuse in the area formula; mis-scaling side lengths from the ratio; mistaking perimeter for semi-perimeter in Heron’s formula.
Final Answer:
7200 cm3
Discussion & Comments