A right circular cylinder and a right circular cone have the same base radius 6 cm and the same height 8 cm. Find the ratio of the curved surface area of the cylinder to that of the cone.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 8 : 5

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Curved (lateral) surface area of a cylinder depends on radius and height; for a cone it depends on radius and slant height. With the same radius and height, we compute each and then form the ratio.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Radius r = 6 cm; height h = 8 cm.
  • CSA_cylinder = 2πrh.
  • CSA_cone = πrl, where l = √(r^2 + h^2).


Concept / Approach:
Compute l, then both CSAs, then the ratio.


Step-by-Step Solution:

l = √(6^2 + 8^2) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10CSA_cylinder = 2π * 6 * 8 = 96πCSA_cone = π * 6 * 10 = 60πRatio = 96π : 60π = 8 : 5


Verification / Alternative check:
Cancel π to simplify; ratio reduces cleanly to 8:5.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Other ratios do not match the computed CSA values with l = 10.


Common Pitfalls:
Using height instead of slant height in the cone’s CSA; forgetting to compute l by Pythagoras.


Final Answer:
8 : 5

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