Arrange the standard research workflow in correct order from problem selection to action. (i) Take action (ii) Collect data (iii) Select problem (iv) Analyse and interpret data
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A(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
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B(ii), (iii), (iv), (i)
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C(i), (iii), (iv), (ii)
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D(iii), (ii), (iv), (i)
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E(ii), (iv), (iii), (i)
Answer
Correct Answer: (iii), (ii), (iv), (i)
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Most research and problem-solving cycles begin with defining the problem, gathering evidence, analyzing it, and then taking an informed action.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- We are arranging a generic empirical workflow.
- Action is informed by analysis.
Concept / Approach:Dependency-driven ordering: later stages require outputs of earlier ones (e.g., analysis requires data; data collection requires a well-specified problem).
Step-by-Step Solution:(iii) Select problem → define scope/objectives.(ii) Collect data → obtain evidence.(iv) Analyse and interpret data → derive insights.(i) Take action → apply findings in decisions/interventions.
Verification / Alternative check:Action without prior analysis is guesswork; analysis without data is impossible; data collection without a problem is unfocused.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Sequences starting with action are circular; placing analysis before data or problem selection violates dependencies.
Common Pitfalls:Skipping proper problem definition; mixing analysis with interpretation before adequate data quality checks.
Final Answer:(iii), (ii), (iv), (i)