Reports from an enterprise reporting system are usually not delivered through which medium? Select the single best answer.

Introduction / Context:
Enterprises distribute reports electronically for speed, cost, and security. Understanding the common delivery channels helps distinguish modern BI practices from legacy or impractical approaches.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• BI environments emphasize electronic, near-real-time access.
• Channels include portals, dashboards, and email subscriptions.
• Physical courier delivery is atypical for dynamic reports.

Concept / Approach:

Web portals and digital dashboards enable pull access and real-time KPI monitoring. Email supports push delivery of scheduled PDFs/links. Courier services are slow, costly, and incompatible with frequently refreshed data—rarely used outside exceptional compliance packets or archival distributions.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Review typical BI platform features: SSO portals, role-based dashboards, email subscriptions, and APIs—no courier option.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Web portal: standard pull model. Digital dashboard: standard real-time display. E-Mail: standard push model.

Common Pitfalls:

Confusing print-and-ship of static financial reports with general BI; assuming paper distribution scales to daily/weekly refresh needs.

Final Answer:

Commercial courier service