Nuclear marine/space propulsion: fuel form for compact propulsion reactors Reactors designed for propulsion applications (e.g., naval or space power units) require which fuel form to achieve a compact, long-life core at practical power density? Choose the correct option.
Mechanical Engineering
IC Engines and Nuclear Power Plants
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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AAny form of uranium
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BNatural uranium
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CEnriched uranium
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DPlutonium
Answer
Correct Answer: Enriched uranium
Explanation
Given data
- Application: compact propulsion reactors (e.g., submarines, icebreakers).
Concept/ApproachTo achieve high power density in a small core with long refueling intervals, the fuel must have a high fraction of fissile nuclei. Enriched uranium (typically enriched in U-235) provides sufficient reactivity in a compact geometry, unlike natural uranium which generally requires heavy moderation and large cores.
Why others are not best“Any form” is too broad and incorrect; natural uranium would require impractically large cores for most propulsion uses; plutonium fuels pose different handling and design issues and are not the standard baseline choice.
Final AnswerEnriched uranium