The ratio of circumference and diameter of a circle is 22 : 7. If the circumference be $1\frac{4}{7}$m. then the radius of the circle is
Aptitude
Area
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A$\frac{1}{3}$m
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B$\frac{1}{2}$m
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C$\frac{1}{4}$m
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D1m
Answer
Correct Answer: $\frac{1}{4}$m
Explanation
### Concept & Circle Proportions
The ratio of the circumference ($C$) of a circle to its diameter ($D$) is a constant, mathematically defined as $\pi$ (approximated as $\frac{22}{7}$). We can use this ratio directly to find the diameter and consequently the radius.
$$\frac{C}{D} = \pi \approx \frac{22}{7}$$
$$Radius = \frac{Diameter}{2}$$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* Given: The ratio $\frac{C}{D} = \frac{22}{7}$.
* The circumference ($C$) is given as a mixed fraction: $1\frac{4}{7}$ m.
* Convert the mixed fraction to an improper fraction: $C = \frac{1 \times 7 + 4}{7} = \frac{11}{7}$ m.
* Set up the proportion: $\frac{\frac{11}{7}}{D} = \frac{22}{7}$.
* Multiply both sides by $D$: $\frac{11}{7} = \frac{22}{7} \times D$.
* Solve for $D$: $D = \frac{11}{7} \times \frac{7}{22} = \frac{11}{22} = \frac{1}{2}$ m.
* The radius ($r$) is half of the diameter: $r = \frac{D}{2} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2} = \frac{1}{4}$ m.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Recognize that $\frac{11}{7}$ is exactly half of $\frac{22}{7}$. Since the circumference is halved, the diameter must also be halved (from a conceptual 1 unit to $\frac{1}{2}$ unit). The radius is half of that, resulting in $\frac{1}{4}$ instantly.
### Common Pitfall
A highly common mistake is stopping after calculating the diameter ($\frac{1}{2}$ m) and selecting it as the answer, forgetting that the question specifically asked for the radius.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **$\frac{1}{4}$m**.