Ram's son's age is $\frac{1}{3}$ of Ram's wife's age. Ram's wife's age is $\frac{4}{5}$ of Ram's age and Ram's age is $\frac{3}{5}$ of Ram's father's age. Find the age of Ram's son, if Ram's father is 50 years old.
Aptitude
Problems on Ages
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A6 years
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B8 years
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C10 years
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D12 years
Answer
Correct Answer: 8 years
Explanation
### Concept & Logic
This problem is a sequential chain of fractional dependencies. To solve it efficiently, start from the single absolute numerical value provided at the end of the chain and calculate backwards step-by-step.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:**
* Son = $\frac{1}{3} \times$ Wife
* Wife = $\frac{4}{5} \times$ Ram
* Ram = $\frac{3}{5} \times$ Father
* Father = $50$ years
* **Calculation / Deduction:**
* First, calculate Ram's actual age using his father's age:
* Ram = $\frac{3}{5} \times 50 = 3 \times 10 = 30$ years.
* Next, calculate Ram's wife's age using Ram's age:
* Wife = $\frac{4}{5} \times 30 = 4 \times 6 = 24$ years.
* Finally, calculate Ram's son's age using his wife's age:
* Son = $\frac{1}{3} \times 24 = 8$ years.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
You can combine all the fractions into a single, continuous multiplication chain in one line to completely eliminate intermediate calculations and save writing time:
Son's Age = $\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{4}{5} \times \frac{3}{5} \times 50$
$= \frac{12}{75} \times 50$
$= 12 \times \frac{2}{3} = 8$ years.
### Common Pitfall
Getting disorganized and misreading the chain of relationships, which often leads to multiplying the fractions in the wrong order or accidentally skipping an entire generation in the sequence.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 8 years.**