EIGRP and OSPF problems
- 1. Which type of OSPF network will elect a backup designated router?
- Broadcast multi-access
- Non-broadcast multi-access
- Point-to-point
- Broadcast multipoint
Options- A. 1 and 2
- B. 3 and 4
- C. 3 only
- D. None of the above Discuss
Correct Answer: 1 and 2
Explanation:
DR and BDR are elected on broadcast and non-broadcast multi-access networks. Frame Relay is a non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) network by default. No DR is assigned on any type of point-to-point link. No DR/BDR is assigned on the NBMA point-to-multipoint due to the hub/spoke topology.
- 2. Where are EIGRP successor routes stored?
Options- A. In the routing table only
- B. In the neighbor table only
- C. In the topology table only
- D. In the routing table and the topology table
- E. In the routing table and the neighbor table Discuss
Correct Answer: In the routing table and the topology table
Explanation:
Successor routes are going to be in the routing table since they are the best path to a remote network. However, the topology table has a link to each and every network, so the best answer is topology table and routing table. Any secondary route to a remote network is considered a feasible successor, and those routes are only found in the topology table and used as backup routes in case of primary route failure.
- 3. What are reasons for creating OSPF in a hierarchical design?
- To decrease routing overhead
- To speed up convergence
- To confine network instability to single areas of the network
- To make configuring OSPF easier
Options- A. 1, 2 and 3
- B. 3 only
- C. 3 and 4
- D. 2, 3 nd 4 Discuss
Correct Answer: 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
OSPF is created in a hierarchical design, not a flat design like RIP. This decreases routing overhead, speeds up convergence, and confines network instability to a single area of the network.
- 4. Which is true regarding EIGRP successor routes?
- A successor route is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to a destination.
- Successor routes are saved in the topology table to be used if the primary route fails.
- Successor routes are flagged as "active" in the routing table.
- A successor route may be backed up by a feasible successor route.
- Successor routes are stored in the neighbor table following the discovery process.
Options- A. 1 and 3
- B. 2 and 3
- C. 1 and 4
- D. 3, 4 and 5 Discuss
Correct Answer: 1 and 4
Explanation:
Successor routes are the routes picked from the topology table as the best route to a remote network, so these are the routes that IP uses in the routing table to forward traffic to a remote destination. The topology table contains any route that is not as good as the successor route and is considered a feasible successor, or backup route. Remember that all routes are in the topology table, even successor routes.
- 5. With which network type will OSPF establish router adjacencies but not perform the DR/BDR election process?
Options- A. Point-to-point
- B. Backbone area 0
- C. Broadcast multi-access
- D. Non-broadcast multi-access Discuss
Correct Answer: Point-to-point
Explanation:
No DR is assigned on any type of point-to-point link. No DR/BDR is assigned on the NBMA point-to-multipoint due to the hub/spoke topology. DR and BDR are elected on broadcast and non-broadcast multi-access networks. Frame Relay is a non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) network by default.
- 6. You need the IP address of the devices with which the router has established an adjacency. Also, the retransmit interval and the queue counts for the adjacent routers need to be checked. What command will display the required information?
Options- A. show ip eigrp adjacency
- B. show ip eigrp topology
- C. show ip eigrp interfaces
- D. show ip eigrp neighbors Discuss
Correct Answer: show ip eigrp neighbors
Explanation:
The
show ip eigrp neighbors command allows you to check the IP addresses as well as the retransmit interval and queue counts for the neighbors that have established an adjacency.
- 7. You get a call from a network administrator who tells you that he typed the following into his router:
He tells you he still can't see any routes in the routing table. What configuration error did the administrator make?Router(config)#router ospf 1 Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 area 0
Options- A. The wildcard mask is incorrect.
- B. The OSPF area is wrong.
- C. The OSPF Process ID is incorrect.
- D. The AS configuration is wrong. Discuss
Correct Answer: The wildcard mask is incorrect.
Explanation:
The administrator typed in the wrong wildcard mask configuration. The wildcard should have been 0.0.0.255.
- 8. Which command will display all the EIGRP feasible successor routes known to a router?
Options- A. show ip routes *
- B. show ip eigrp summary
- C. show ip eigrp topology
- D. show ip eigrp adjacencies Discuss
Correct Answer: show ip eigrp topology
Explanation:
Any secondary route to a remote network is considered a feasible successor, and those routes are only found in the topology table and used as backup routes in case of primary route failure. You can see the topology table with the
show ip eigrp topology command.
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