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Hydraulic Machines problems
1. In the casing of a centrifugal pump, the kinetic energy of the water is converted into pressure energy before the water leaves the casing.
Options
A. True
B. False
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Correct Answer: True
2. For centrifugal pump impeller, the maximum value of the vane exit angle is
Options
A. 10° to 15°
B. 15° to 20°
C. 20° to 25°
D. 25° to 30°
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Correct Answer: 20° to 25°
3. The specific speed of a centrifugal pump, delivering 750 litres of water per second against a head of 15 metres at 725 r.p.m., is
Options
A. 24.8 r.p.m.
B. 48.2 r.p.m
C. 82.4 r.p.m.
D. 248 r.p.m
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Correct Answer: 82.4 r.p.m.
4. When the speed of the pump increases, its net positive suction head (
NPSH
) requirement decreases.
Options
A. Agree
B. Disagree
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Correct Answer: Disagree
5. The speed ratio of a Francis turbine is defined as the ratio of the theoretical jet velocity to the peripheral speed at inlet.
Options
A. Yes
B. No
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Correct Answer: No
6. The static head of a centrifugal pump is equal to the __________ of suction head and delivery head.
Options
A. product
B. difference
C. sum
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Correct Answer: sum
7. Delivery head of water of a centrifugal pump is inversely proportional to diameter of its impeller.
Options
A. Yes
B. No
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Correct Answer: No
8. The efficiency of a Pelton wheel working under constant head __________ with the increase in power.
Options
A. remains same
B. increases
C. decreases
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Correct Answer: increases
9. The discharge of a double acting reciprocating pump is (where
L
= Length of stroke,
A
= Cross-sectional area of piston, and
N
= Speed of crank in r.p.m.)
Options
A.
L
.
A
.
N
B. 2
L
.
A
.
N
C.
D.
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Correct Answer:
10. The maximum number of jets, generally, employed in an impulse turbine without jet interference are
Options
A. two
B. four
C. six
D. eight
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Correct Answer: six
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