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Nuclear Power Engineering problems
1. Atoms of U-238 and U-235 differ in structure by three
Options
A. electrons and three protons
B. protons
C. neutrons
D. electrons
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Correct Answer: neutrons
2. The ratio of mass of a neutron to that of an electron is about 1839. What is the ratio of the mass of a proton to that of an electron?
Options
A. 159
B. 1837
C. 2537
D. 10000
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Correct Answer: 1837
3. An element having large number of __________ is most easily subjected to nuclear fission.
Options
A. protons
B. electrons
C. neutrons
D. nucleons
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Correct Answer: nucleons
4. The main purpose of control rod in a nuclear reactor is to control the
Options
A. chain reaction and hence the power output by regulating the number of secondary neutrons causing fission.
B. emission of hazardous radiation.
C. conversion of fissile material into fertile material.
D. velocity of the secondary neutrons.
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Correct Answer: chain reaction and hence the power output by regulating the number of secondary neutrons causing fission.
5. Heavy water (D
2
O) in a nuclear reactor serves as a
Options
A. coolant
B. moderator
C. both (a) & (b)
D. neutron absorber
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Correct Answer: both (a) & (b)
6. Which of the following is a non-fissile material?
Options
A. Plutonium-239
B. Uranium-235
C. Uranium-233
D. Thorium-232
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Correct Answer: Thorium-232
7. Which one is different for the neutral atoms of the isotopes of an element?
Options
A. Atomic weights
B. Atomic numbers
C. Number of protons
D. Number of electrons
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Correct Answer: Atomic weights
8. First experimental observation of nuclear fission was done by
Options
A. Plane
B. Rutherford
C. Fermi
D. Hahn and Strassman
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Correct Answer: Fermi
9. A fast breeder reactor
Options
A. utilises fast neutrons for causing fission.
B. converts fertile material (e.g., U-238) into fissile material (Pu-239).
C. normally employs molten sodium as coolant.
D. all (a), (b) and (c).
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Correct Answer: all (a), (b) and (c).
10. Nucleus of tritium has __________ neutrons.
Options
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: 2
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