Let M litres milk be added

=> 60 + M 40 = 3 1

=> 60 + M = 120

=> M = 60 lit.

He has gain = 15 - 12 = 3,
Gain% = (3/12) x 100 = (100/4) = 25.
He has 25% gain.

Given, Manideep purchases 30kg of barley at the rate of 11.50/kg nad 20kg at the rate of 14.25/kg.

Total cost of the mixture of barley = (30 x 11.50) + (20 x 14.25)

=> Total cost of the mixture = Rs. 630

Total kgs of the mixture = 30 + 20 = 50kg

Cost of mixture/kg = 630/50 = 12.6/kg

To make 30% of profit

=> Selling price for manideep = 12.6 + 30% x 12.6

=> Selling price for manideep = 12.6 + 3.78 = 16.38/kg.

Rate of rice of quantity 280 kg = Rs. 15.60/kg

Rate of rice of quantity 120 kg = Rs. 14.40/kg

He want to earn a profit of Rs. 10.45/kg

Rate of Mix to sell to get profit of 10.45 =  

$$\begin{gathered} 280 x 15 . 60 + 120 x 14 . 40 280 + 120 + 10 . 45 \\ 4368 + 1728 400 + 10 . 45 \\ = > 15 . 24 + 10 . 45 \\ = 25 . 69 \end{gathered}$$

% of milk in first bottle = 64%

% of milk in second bottle = 100 - 26 = 74%

Now, ATQ

64%            74%
         

         68%

6                    4

Hence, by using allegation method,

Required ratio = 3 : 2

Here total parts of milk and water in the solution is 6+2 = 8 parts.

1part = 640/8 = 80

old mixture contains 6parts of milk and 2 parts of water(6:2).

To get new mixture containing half milk and half water, add 4parts of water to the old mixture then 6:(2+4) to make the ratio same.

i.e, 4 x 80 = 320 ml.

Number of liters of water in 150 liters of the mixture = 20% of 150 = 20/100 x 150 = 30 liters.
P liters of water added to the mixture to make water 25% of the new mixture.
Total amount of water becomes (30 + P) and total volume of mixture is (150 + P).
(30 + P) = 25/100 x (150 + P)
120 + 4P = 150 + P => P = 10 liters.

Let the amount of juice and water in original mixture '4x' litre and '3x' litre respectively.

According to given data,

4x/3x+6 =8/7

28x=24x+48

28x?24x=48

4x = 48

x = 12

Amount of juice = 4x = 4×12 = 48 litre.

According to question,
Quantity of Milk/Quantity of Water = 3/2
Let us assume the product ratio = n.
Quantity of Milk = 3n and Quantity of Water = 2n liters
Quantity of Milk + Quantity of Water = 20 liters
3n + 2n = 20 liters
5n = 20 liters
n = 20/5
n = 4
Quantity of Milk = 3n liters
Put the value of n,
Quantity of Milk = 3 x 4 = 12 liters
Quantity of Water = 2n
Quantity of Water = 2 x 4 = 8 liters
If 10 liters of mixture are removed first time, we will find how much milk and water contain in mixture.
? 20 liters of mixture contains 12 liter of milk.
? 1 liters of mixture contains 12/20 liter of milk.
? 10 liters of mixture contains 10 x 12/20 liter of milk.
? 10 liters of mixture contains 6 liter of milk.
? 10 liters of mixture contains 4 liter of water.
If 10 liters of mixture are removed, then amount of milk removed = 6 liters and amount of water removed = 4 liters.
Remaining milk = 12 - 6 = 6 liters
Remaining water = 8 - 4 = 4 liters
10 liters of pure milk are added, therefore total milk = (6 + 10) = 16 liters and water = 4 liters.
If the process is repeated one more time and 10 liters of the mixture are removed second time, then
If 10 liters of mixture are removed, Again we will find how much milk and water contain in the mixture.
? 20 liters of mixture contains 16 liter of milk.
? 1 liters of mixture contains 16/20 liter of milk.
? 10 liters of mixture contains 10 x 16/20 liter of milk.
? 10 liters of mixture contains 8 liter of milk.
? 10 liters of mixture contains 2 liter of water.
If 10 liters of mixture are removed, then amount of milk removed = 8 liters and amount of water removed = 2 liters.
Remaining milk = (16 - 8) = 8 liters.
Remaining water = (4 - 2) = 2 liters.
Now 10 liters milk is added => total milk = 18 liters and water will be 2 liters.
The required ratio of milk and water in the final mixture obtained
Quantity of milk/Quantity of Water= 18:2 = 9:1

           Wine                         Water

            8L                              32L

            1                :               4

           20 %                           80% (original ratio)

           30 %                           70% (required ratio)

In  ths case, the percentage of water being reduced when the mixture is being replaced with wine.

so the ratio of left quantity to the initial quantity is 7:8

Therefore ,  7 8 = 1 - K 40

=> K = 5 Lit