Data Sufficiency — Letter Code Mapping Question: How is the word ‘‘DATE’’ written in the given code language? Statements: I. DEAR is written as $#@?. II. TREAT is written as %?#@%. III. TEAR is written as %#@?.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Only I and either II or III

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This Data Sufficiency problem uses letter-to-symbol coding. We must decide which statements provide enough mapping to encode the word ‘‘DATE’’ unambiguously.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Words and their codes:
    • DEAR → $#@?
    • TREAT → %?#@%
    • TEAR → %#@?
  • Each letter maps to a fixed symbol consistently across words.


Concept / Approach:
Extract the symbol for each letter needed in DATE (D, A, T, E). Then check which statement combinations supply all four letters’ mappings.


Step-by-Step Solution:

From I (DEAR): D = $, E = #, A = @, R = ?. From II (TREAT): T = %, R = ?, E = #, A = @. From III (TEAR): T = %, E = #, A = @, R = ?. Target DATE = D-A-T-E ⇒ $ @ % #. I + II: supplies D, A, E from I and T from II ⇒ sufficient. I + III: supplies D from I and T from III; both cover A and E as well ⇒ sufficient. II + III (without I): do not supply D ⇒ insufficient.


Verification / Alternative check:
Using either pair (I+II) or (I+III), DATE always codes to $@%#.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Only I and II: True but not the only sufficient pair.
  • Only II and III: Lacks D.
  • All three: Overkill.
  • None of these: Incorrect because a valid choice exists.


Common Pitfalls:
Mixing symbol order; forgetting consistency across all samples; overlooking that D appears only in Statement I.


Final Answer:
Only I and either II or III.

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