Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: floating
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Plastering is applied in stages: preparation of background, dubbing out (filling hollows), undercoat(s), floating, and finish coat. Proper terminology matters because each stage has specific workmanship requirements that affect durability and appearance of the final surface.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Floating is the process of working the undercoat with a float to produce an even, plane, and slightly keyed surface appropriate for the finish. Dubbing out fills localized depressions before floating. Knetting is not a standard plastering term; blistering is a defect where bubbles appear due to poor adhesion or rapid drying, not a planned operation.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Trade specifications describe “float coat” and “floating” as essential steps prior to the finish, especially in cement-lime-sand systems.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Skipping floating leads to uneven finish, poor key for the top coat, and increased cracking due to variable thickness.
Final Answer:
floating
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