Mechanical design process – timing of problem identification: Does problem identification occur at the final stages of the mechanical design process, or is it an early, foundational step?

Introduction / Context:
Clear problem definition anchors the entire design process. Without a well-stated problem, subsequent concept generation, analysis, and validation lack direction. This question challenges the notion that problem identification belongs at the end of the process.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Design follows staged activities: identify, ideate, evaluate, detail, verify.
• Requirements and constraints must be captured early.
• Iteration can refine the problem but does not move it to the end.

Concept / Approach:
Problem identification includes voice-of-customer, functional requirements, constraints, and success criteria. It informs brainstorming, trade studies, and specifications. Final stages focus on validation, documentation, and release—not initial problem discovery.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:

Final Answer: